Dave Brubeck
After years writing large-scale choral works, Brubeck returned to the quartet format and kept at it into his nineties. The Concord, Musicmasters, and Telarc recordings document a musician who still had things to say, playing with the settled authority of someone who had long since stopped trying to prove anything.
- Recorded
- August 21, 1979, Concord Pavilion, Concord
- Released
- 1979, Concord Jazz CJ-103
- Producer
- Chris Brubeck and Russell Gloyd
- Engineer
- Phil Edwards
- Format
- Live recording
Back Home
Track Listing ▾
- Cassandra
- The Masquerade Is Over
- Hometown Blues
- Yesterdays
- Two-Part Contention
- Caravan
Brubeck spent much of the late 1960s and 1970s composing large-scale choral and orchestral works, though he kept recording with his sons through those years, and this Concord record introduces a new edition of his quartet. One of his sons is in the band, and the family element is not a novelty: Chris Brubeck and drummer Butch Miles bring genuine musicianship to a rhythm section that swings with an ease the choral years had set aside.
Jerry Bergonzi takes the saxophone chair that had belonged to Paul Desmond, and he makes no attempt to imitate. Where Desmond was cool and lateral, Bergonzi plays with a harder, more tenor-forward attack, and the result is a different kind of band. The music has more grit than the classic Columbia recordings, less polish, a working-band feeling that is entirely appealing.
Brubeck himself sounds genuinely refreshed. The odd-meter thinking is still present but less foregrounded, deployed when it feels natural rather than as a structural commitment. Back Home is not the best Brubeck album, but it is a convincing argument that the return was real and that the music still had somewhere to go.
- Recorded
- March 1980, Dallas, Texas
- Released
- 1980, Concord Jazz CJ-129
- Producer
- Russell Gloyd and Chris Brubeck
Tritonis
Track Listing ▾
- Brother, Can You Spare a Dime?
- Like Someone in Love
- Theme for June
- Lord, Lord
- Mr. Fats
- Tritonis
Randy Jones joins on drums as the Concord band settles into a more stable lineup. Bergonzi is still on tenor and the rhythm section has a cleaner, more conventional swing feel than Back Home. Tritonis has a slightly different texture than the debut Concord record: more openly lyrical, the dense harmonic architecture of the Columbia years giving way to something airier.
Brubeck writes new originals for the session and revisits some older material. His solo piano interludes, brief passages where he plays alone before the band re-enters, have a meditative quality that points toward the ballad records of the later Telarc years. The odd meters surface on a few tracks, handled with enough naturalness that they register as color rather than concept.
A solid entry in the Concord run. Bergonzi would not stay long before Bill Smith came in on clarinet, but the three Concord records with him document a transitional period that is more interesting than it typically gets credit for.
- Recorded
- September 1981, Coast Recorders, San Francisco
- Released
- 1982, Concord Jazz CJ-178
- Producer
- Russell Gloyd
- Engineer
- Ron Davis
Paper Moon
Track Listing ▾
- Music, Maestro, Please!
- I Hear a Rhapsody
- Symphony
- I Thought About You
- It's Only a Paper Moon
- Long Ago and Far Away
- St. Louis Blues
Jerry Bergonzi's last record with the quartet, and the tenor saxophone gives this band a texture that never existed in the Columbia years: a bigger, darker horn working inside the rhythm section rather than floating above it the way Desmond's alto did. Chris Brubeck doubles on electric bass and bass trombone, and the group sounds like a working band, which by September 1981 it was.
The repertoire leans toward standards, and Brubeck treats them with the patience of a musician who has been playing these songs for decades. "It's Only a Paper Moon" sits in the middle of the record with a bounce that Bergonzi matches with a quick, clean attack. The tempo changes throughout the set feel organic rather than demonstrative.
The Bergonzi albums are an underrated chapter in the Brubeck story, a heavier, more modern quartet than the one people remember, and Paper Moon, the last of the three, is a warm and lively example of it.
- Recorded
- August 8, 1982, Concord Pavilion, Concord
- Released
- 1982, Concord Jazz CJ-198
- Format
- Live recording
Concord on a Summer Night
Track Listing ▾
- Benjamin
- Koto Song
- Black and Blue
- Softly, William, Softly
- Take Five
The best of the Concord recordings, and it is not particularly close. A live set from the Concord Jazz Festival in August 1982, it catches everything working at once: Brubeck inspired and swinging, Smith finding the most expressive corners of his clarinet voice, Chris Brubeck anchoring the rhythm section with quiet authority, and the outdoor festival atmosphere adding an energy that transfers completely through the recording.
The whole concert has the feeling of a musician fully at home in his own catalog, celebrating it without nostalgia. Five stars without reservation, and essential listening for anyone who has loved the Columbia records and wondered where Brubeck went next.
- Recorded
- August 1984, Concord Jazz Festival, Concord Pavilion, Concord, California
- Released
- 1985, Concord Jazz CJ-259
- Producer
- Russell Gloyd
- Engineer
- Phil Edwards
- Format
- Live recording
For Iola
Track Listing ▾
- Polly
- I Hear a Rhapsody
- Thank You
- Big Bad Basie
- For Iola
- Summer Song
- Pange Lingua March
A tribute to Brubeck's wife Iola, who had written the libretto for The Real Ambassadors, his 1962 jazz cantata that addressed racial segregation through the story of Louis Armstrong on a State Department tour. The personal nature of the record does not make it soft or sentimental: it is tender in the way that something genuinely felt is tender, without reaching for effect.
The originals here are some of Brubeck's most directly melodic late-period writing. He was never afraid of a simple tune when the simplicity was real, and on this album the melodies have a quality of songs you feel you might have heard before even on first listening. Smith's clarinet suits the intimate material particularly well, finding a quietness in the instrument that the more extroverted Bill Smith numbers do not always reach.
For Iola sits somewhat apart from the more public-facing Concord records. It is a private album in a way that few jazz records manage to be, and the best tracks have a warmth that is distinct from the formal achievement of the classic Columbia era. Worth seeking out.
- Recorded
- March 1987, Rossiya Concert Hall, Moscow (the liner notes; jazzdisco dates the concert August 1987)
- Released
- 1988, Concord Jazz CJ-353
- Producer
- Russell Gloyd
- Engineer
- Gary Clayton
- Format
- Live recording
Moscow Night
Track Listing ▾
- Three to Get Ready
- Theme for June
- Give Me a Hit
- Unsquare Dance
- St. Louis Blues
Brubeck in Moscow in 1987, during the glasnost era, playing for Soviet audiences in the same spirit he had brought to the 1958 world tour that produced Jazz Impressions of Eurasia. The crowd response is real and audible throughout, a warmth that goes beyond politeness into genuine engagement with music they had not been allowed to hear freely.
On the CD edition, which adds it as a bonus track, "Take Five" sends the Moscow audience into something approaching euphoria. There is a particular quality to that moment: a piece that had been a radio hit in the United States for nearly thirty years landing in a room full of people for whom it represented something much larger than just a jazz record. Brubeck plays it with full awareness of what the moment means.
Bill Smith is in excellent form, his clarinet adding a European warmth that suits the setting perhaps better than Desmond's cooler alto might have. The whole concert has an energy that comes from occasion rather than rehearsal, and it comes through completely in the recording.
- Recorded
- 1988, 1989 and 1991, Russian Hill Recording, San Francisco and NRS Recording, Hurley
- Released
- 1991, MusicMasters 01612-65067-2
- Producer
- Russell Gloyd
- Engineer
- Gary Clayton
- Format
- CD only
Quiet as the Moon
Track Listing ▾
- Bicycle Built for Two
- Linus and Lucy
- Forty Days
- When I Was a Child
- Quiet as the Moon
- Cast Your Fate to the Wind
- Benjamin
- Looking at a Rainbow
- The Desert and the Parched Land
- Travelin' Blues
- Unisphere
- When You Wish Upon a Star
Bobby Militello, in the touring band since 1982, makes his first appearance on a Brubeck record here, though Bill Smith's clarinet quartet was still recording in 1991, and the shift from Bill Smith's clarinet to Militello's alto gives the band a warmer, more immediately accessible sound. Where Smith brought a slightly austere, chamber quality, Militello plays with a lyricism that is more straightforwardly pleasing. On an album of reflective mid-tempo pieces, that warmth is exactly right.
Brubeck's writing in this period has the quality of music that has been distilled: each idea cleaner and more direct than what came before, without any of the architectural complexity of the Columbia years. "Quiet as the Moon" is a title that describes the album's mood almost perfectly. Nothing here is urgent or demonstrative. Everything is patient and deeply felt.
Jack Six is a bass player with a quiet authority that suits the material well. Randy Jones has been in the rhythm section long enough that the whole thing swings without effort. A lovely late-period record that deserves more attention than it typically receives.
- Released
- 1965, Columbia CL 2348
- Producer
- Teo Macero
Angel Eyes
Track Listing ▾
- Let's Get Away from It All
- Violets for Your Furs
- Angel Eyes
- Will You Still Be Mine?
- Everything Happens to Me
- Little Man with a Candy Cigar
- The Night We Called It a Day
This one is a full album of Matt Dennis songs, and that is the whole point of it. Dennis was a songwriter’s songwriter, the man behind "Angel Eyes" and "Everything Happens to Me" and a small pile of other standards that singers adore and that almost never get a proper instrumental reading. Brubeck built the whole record around his catalog over two Columbia sessions, three songs in July 1962 and the other four in February 1965, and hands it to the classic quartet.
Paul Desmond is the reason it lands. These are wistful, slightly bruised songs, and Desmond’s dry, floating alto is exactly the right voice for them. The title track is the high point, taken slow, with Brubeck laying down those big considered chords underneath while Eugene Wright and Joe Morello keep it relaxed and right in the pocket. Nobody is in a hurry.
It is an easy record to underrate because it is so unshowy. No odd meters to marvel at, no "Take Five" fireworks, just four players who had been together for years turning a great songbook over gently. If you love the quartet and you love a good ballad, this is a real quiet pleasure.
- Released
- 1995, Telarc CD-83349
- Format
- CD only
Young Lions & Old Tigers
Track Listing ▾
- Roy Hargrove
- How High the Moon
- Michael Brecker Waltz
- Here Comes McBride
- Joe Lovano Tango
- In Your Own Sweet Way
- Joshua Redman
- Together
- Moody
- Gerry-Go-Round
- Ronnie Buttacavoli
- Deep in a Dream
His 75th birthday record and one of the most genuinely joyful things he ever made. Telarc brought in a remarkable roster of guests across generations, pairing Brubeck, then 73 and 74 across the sessions, with players who had grown up listening to him. The combinations change track by track: sometimes a quartet, sometimes a duo, once just Brubeck alone. The variety is the point.
Roy Hargrove brings a trumpet fire that lights up the uptempo pieces. Joshua Redman plays with the thoughtfulness of someone who knows the catalog and loves it. Michael Brecker comes in on tenor for a session that has an edge the smoother Telarc material sometimes lacks. Gerry Mulligan, an old friend, shows up with his baritone and the two of them play with the ease of musicians who have known each other a long time.
The album captures something that pure studio craft cannot manufacture: the pleasure of musicians who genuinely want to be in the same room together. Brubeck sounds energized rather than honored, engaged rather than commemorated. Five stars, and the best argument that a birthday album can be a real record rather than a ceremonial one.
- Recorded
- January 4, 1994, Performing Arts Center, State University of New York; February 15, 1994, Power Station, New York; and June 29, 1994, Carriage House Studio, Stamford
- Released
- 1994, Telarc CD-83363
- Producer
- John Snyder and Russell Gloyd
- Engineer
- Jack Renner
- Format
- CD only
Just You, Just Me
Track Listing ▾
- Just You, Just Me
- Strange Meadowlark
- It's the Talk of the Town
- Variations on Brother, Can You Spare a Dime?
- Lullaby
- Tribute to Stephen Foster
- I Married an Angel
- Music, Maestro, Please!
- Briar Bush
- Newport Waltz
- I Understand
- More Than You Know
Playing standards and a few of his own tunes alone at the piano at 73, mostly familiar material he has been living with for more than fifty years, and the interpretations are not perfunctory. There is a quality in the best late-period jazz that cannot be faked: the sense that the musician has finally arrived at exactly what a song is about, not because they have stopped discovering things but because the years have stripped away all the unnecessary searching. Brubeck plays these songs as if they are old friends.
This is a solo piano record, his first in 37 years, cut mostly in first takes with no editing, and on the ballads he plays with a simplicity that needs no partner. Nothing is excessive. Nothing is withheld.
Just You, Just Me is not Brubeck's most ambitious record, but it is one of his most consistently beautiful, and there is a case to be made that this kind of achieved simplicity is harder to reach than anything on Time Out.
- Recorded
- January 20 and 21, 2004, Avatar Studios, New York
- Released
- 2005, Telarc CD-83625
- Producer
- Russell Gloyd
- Engineer
- Jack Renner
- Format
- CD only
London Flat, London Sharp
Track Listing ▾
- London Flat, London Sharp
- To Sit and Dream
- The Time of Our Madness
- Unisphere
- Steps to Peace
- Forty Days
- Cassandra
- Yes, We All Have Our Cross to Bear
- Mr. Fats
- Ballad of the Rhine
Inspired by a British tour, and Brubeck writing originals at 83 remains one of the more remarkable facts about the later period of his career. The pieces here have the quality of Brubeck's best late writing: harmonic ideas that are both ambitious and clear, rhythmic thinking that suggests the odd meters without foregrounding them, melodies that are easy to follow and reveal new things over repeated listenings.
London gives the album a slightly different atmosphere from the California and New England associations of the earlier records. A few of the pieces have a grey, autumnal quality that suits the material and Brubeck's voice in this period. Militello responds to the new compositions with playing that is engaged and specific rather than generically lyrical.
Not every piece lands equally, and the record has a few stretches where the mood becomes more uniform than it needs to be. But on balance this is a strong late-period album from a musician who was still genuinely curious about what the music could do.
- Recorded
- March 8 and 9, 2007, Avatar Studios, New York
- Released
- 2007, Telarc CD-83670
- Producer
- Russell Gloyd
- Engineer
- Jack Renner
- Format
- CD only
Indian Summer
Track Listing ▾
- You'll Never Know
- I'm Alone
- Autumn in Our Town
- So Lonely
- I'm Afraid the Masquerade Is Over
- I Don't Stand a Ghost of a Chance with You
- Pacific Hail
- September Song
- Summer Song
- Thank You
- Georgia on My Mind
- Spring Is Here
- Sweet Lorraine
- Memories of You
- This Love of Mine
- Indian Summer
The last studio album released in his lifetime, recorded when he was 86; one later solo session, Lullabies, taped in 2010, came out in 2020, eight years after his death in December 2012. A solo piano record, and the title fits with a precision that was probably not entirely accidental: this is late-season music, warm and reflective, the afternoon light at a particular angle. Brubeck plays these pieces with the patience of someone who knows exactly how long each idea needs and exactly when to let it go.
Alone at the piano, without the quartet to lean on, every harmonic choice is exposed, and what you hear is the full depth of Brubeck's musical thinking. The block chords, the polyrhythmic passages, the sudden moments of spare lyricism: all of it is here, distilled to its essence. There is nowhere to hide in a solo piano record, and Brubeck does not try. The playing is honest and unhurried.
Indian Summer is a quiet close to a great career, and genuinely moving if you come to it knowing what it is. Brubeck died five years after this recording, one day before his 92nd birthday. The music on this album does not sound like a farewell because it was not intended as one, but it has the quality of a musician fully at peace with what he has made. That is its own kind of grace.
The regulars
Who Dave recorded with most
The musicians who turn up most often across the 44 reviewed records Dave Brubeck plays on, as leader or as a sideman, counted from the personnel on each review. Follow one to every record of theirs on the site.
- Paul Desmondalto saxophone28 records together
- Joe Morellodrums20 records together
- Eugene Wrightbass16 records together
- Chris Brubeckelectric bass9 records together
- Randy Jonesdrums8 records together
- Bill Smithclarinet5 records together
Every Dave Brubeck session on the site →Open the Sideman Map →